光学频率梳（简称光频梳）作为一种优秀的多波长光源在通信领域具有巨大的应用潜力。通过将光频梳光源与波分复用技术（WDM）、空分复用技术结合（SDM），通信系统可以具有百Tbit/s量级的传输速率，在5G/6G通信、物联网、自动驾驶等方面具有重要的应用价值。目前实现光频梳的方法主要有以下四种，分别为基于锁模激光器产生飞秒光频梳、基于光学微腔产生光频梳、基于电光调制器产生光频梳以及基于行波四波混频产生光频梳。它们各具特点，但均很难同时实现宽光谱、高信噪比、高平坦度、高的单梳齿功率以及梳齿频率间隔大范围可调，这在一定程度上影响了光频梳在光通信领域的应用。本文提出基于受激布里渊激光腔产生种子梳，采用腔外负色散光纤进行脉冲压缩，进一步利用色散调控的高非线性氟碲酸盐光纤进行扩谱，从而实现光频梳产生。数值计算结果表明，通过该系统，我们可以得到重复频率大范围可调、光谱覆盖整个O-U波段且在O-U波段梳齿强度标准差小于5 dB的平坦光频梳，证明了通过基于布里渊激光腔与色散调控高非线性氟碲酸盐光纤的光学系统产生可用于光通信的平坦光频梳的可行性。

Resonant sidebands in soliton fiber lasers have garnered substantial interest in recent years due to their crucial role in understanding soliton propagation and interaction dynamics. However, most previous studies and applications were restricted to focusing on only the first few low-order resonant sidebands because higher-order sidebands usually decay exponentially as their wavelengths shift far away from the soliton center and are negligibly weak. Here we report numerically and experimentally significant enhancement of multiple resonant sidebands in a soliton fiber laser mode-locked by a nonlinear polarization evolution mechanism. The birefringence and the gain profile of the laser cavity were shown to be critical for this phenomenon. Multiple intense resonant sidebands were generated whose maximum intensity was more than 30 dB higher than that of the soliton, which is the highest yet reported, to our knowledge. To accurately predict the wavelengths of all high-order resonant sidebands, an explicit formula was derived by taking the third-order dispersion effect into account. The temporal features of multiple orders of resonant sidebands were characterized, which all exhibit exponentially decaying leading edges. This study provides insight into understanding the properties of high-order resonant sidebands in a soliton laser and opens possibilities for constructing multi-wavelength laser sources.

高功率中红外光纤激光光源在前沿科学研究、空间光通信、医学诊断与治疗、环境污染监测和光电对抗等领域有着重要应用。拉曼光纤激光光源输出波长灵活，原则上可以在光纤材料透过窗口范围内获得任意波长激光，是实现中红外激光输出的一种重要手段。目前，基于硫系玻璃光纤、氟化物玻璃光纤、碲酸盐玻璃光纤等中红外玻璃光纤材料，已实现工作波长位于3.77 μm的拉曼光纤激光器、平均输出功率为3.7 W的2231 nm拉曼光纤激光器和波长调谐范围覆盖2~4.3 μm的拉曼孤子激光光源。近期，笔者研究组制备出一种具有高热学和化学稳定性、高激光损伤阈值、大拉曼频移和高拉曼增益系数的氟碲酸盐玻璃光纤，并利用其作为非线性介质，先后实现了级联拉曼散射、级联拉曼光纤放大器、波长调谐范围覆盖1.96~2.82 μm的拉曼孤子激光以及波长为~4 μm的红移色散波，验证了氟碲酸盐玻璃光纤在中红外拉曼光纤激光光源研制方面的应用潜力。主要介绍了氟化物、硫化物及碲酸盐玻璃光纤材料的特点及相应的拉曼激光光源的相关研究进展，并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。

基于空分复用技术的多芯光纤通信核心指标之一是信道串扰，该问题的存在极大地影响着传输距离及信号质量，尤其是在宽带光纤放大系统中。本文重点讨论了弱耦合19芯光纤的串扰问题，同时提出了一种利于多组分碲酸盐玻璃挤压制备的沟槽辅助型19芯光纤，并采用耦合功率理论和有限元法对模型进行了相关性能的数值仿真，系统研究了沟槽尺寸、折射率分布及相关光纤参数对芯间串扰的影响。仿真结果表明，优化设计后的光纤在1 550 nm处拥有-156 dB/100 m的低串扰值，可以满足大容量光纤通信用宽带光放大器的应用需求。

The generation of high-repetition rate (f_rep ≥ 10 GHz) ultra-broadband optical frequency combs (OFCs) at 1550 nm and 1310 nm is investigated by seeding two types of highly nonlinear fibers (HNLFs) with 10 GHz picosecond pulses at the pump wavelength of 1550 nm. When pumped near the zero dispersion wavelength (ZDW) in the normal dispersion region of a HNLF, 10 GHz flat-topped OFC with 43 nm bandwidth within 5 dB power variation is generated by self-phase modulation (SPM)-based OFC spectral broadening at 26.5 dBm pump power, and 291 fs pulse trains with 10 GHz repetition rate are obtained at 18 dBm pump power without complicated pulse shaping methods. Furthermore, when pumped in the abnormal dispersion region of a HNLF, OFCs with dispersive waves around 1310 nm are studied using a common HNLF and fluorotellurite fibers, which maintain the good coherence of the pump light at 1550 nm. At the same time, sufficient tunability of the generated dispersive waves is achieved when tuning the pump power or ZDW.